}

    @Override
    public void write(boolean[] b, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(b, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Boolean[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(buf, offset, size);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(char[] c, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(c, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(short[] s, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(s, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(int[] i, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(i, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(long[] l, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(l, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(float[] f, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(f, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(double[] d, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        getEncoder().write(d, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(String[] s, int start, int length) throws IOException {

return getDecoder().read(buf, offset, size);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(char[] c, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(c, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(short[] s, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(s, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(int[] i, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(i, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(long[] l, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(l, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(float[] f, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(f, start, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(double[] d, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        return getDecoder().read(d, start, length);
    }

    @Deprecated

private InputBuffer(int size) {
            data = new byte[size];
            buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the byte order of the binary data representation from which we are decoding data.
         *
         * @param order the new byte order
         *
         * @see         #byteOrder()
         * @see         ByteBuffer#order(ByteOrder)
         */
        protected void setByteOrder(ByteOrder order) {
            buffer.order(order);
        }

        /**
         * Returns the current byte order of the binary data representation from which we are decoding.
         *
         * @return the byte order
         *
         * @see    #setByteOrder(ByteOrder)
         * @see    ByteBuffer#order()
         */
        protected ByteOrder byteOrder() {
            return buffer.order();
        }

        private boolean isViewingAs(Class<? extends Buffer> type) {
            if (view == null) {
                return false;
            }
            return type.isAssignableFrom(view.getClass());
        }

        private void assertView(ElementType<?> type) {
            if (!isViewingAs(type.bufferClass())) {
                view = type.asTypedBuffer(buffer);
            }
        }

        private void rewind() {
            buffer.rewind();
            view = null;
        }

        /**
         * Set the number of bytes we can buffer from the input for subsequent retrieval from this buffer. The get
         * methods of this class will be ensured not to fetch data from the input beyond the requested size.
         *
         * @param n    the number of elements we can read and buffer from the input
         * @param size the number of bytes in each elements.
         */
        protected void loadBytes(long n, int size) {

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

protected static boolean incrementPosition(int[] start, int[] current, int[] lengths, int[] steps) {
        for (int i = start.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (current[i] - start[i] < lengths[i] - steps[i]) {
                current[i] += steps[i];
                if (start.length - 1 - (i + 1) >= 0) {
                    System.arraycopy(start, i + 1, current, i + 1, start.length - 1 - (i + 1));
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

hp = a.get(s00 + ny2);
                /*
                 * diff = 8 * hx slope that would match h0 in neighboring zones
                 */
                diff = hp - hm;
                /*
                 * monotonicity constraints on diff
                 */
                dmax = Math.max(Math.min(hp - h0, h0 - hm), 0) << 2;
                dmin = Math.min(Math.max(hp - h0, h0 - hm), 0) << 2;
                /*
                 * if monotonicity would set slope = 0 then don't change hx. note dmax>=0, dmin<=0.
                 */
                if (dmin < dmax) {
                    diff = Math.max(Math.min(diff, dmax), dmin);
                    /*
                     * Compute change in slope limited to range +/- smax. Careful with rounding negative numbers when
                     * using shift for divide by 8.
                     */
                    s = diff - (a.get(s10) << N03);

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

}

    /**
     * Returns the name of the physical unit in which images are represented.
     * 
     * @return the standard name of the physical unit in which the image is expressed, e.g. <code>"Jy beam^{-1}"</code>.
     */
    @Override
    public String getBUnit() {
        return super.getBUnit();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the integer value that signifies blank (missing or <code>null</code>) data in an integer image.
     *
     * @return               the integer value used for identifying blank / missing data in integer images.
     * 
     * @throws FitsException if the header does not specify a blanking value or if it is not appropriate for the type of
     *                           imge (that is not an integer type image)
     */
    @Override
    public long getBlankValue() throws FitsException {
        if (getBitpix().getHeaderValue() < 0) {
            throw new FitsException("No integer blanking value in floating-point images.");
        }
        return super.getBlankValue();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the floating-point increment between adjacent integer values in the image. Strictly speaking, only
     * integer-type images should define a quantization scaling, but there is no harm in having this value in
     * floating-point images also -- which may be interpreted as a hint for quantization, perhaps.
     * 
     * @return the floating-point quantum that corresponds to the increment of 1 in the integer data representation.
     * 
     * @see    #getBZero()
     */
    @Override
    public double getBScale() {
        return super.getBScale();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the floating-point value that corresponds to an 0 integer value in the image. Strictly speaking, only
     * integer-type images should define a quantization offset, but there is no harm in having this value in
     * floating-point images also -- which may be interpreted as a hint for quantization, perhaps.
     * 
     * @return the floating point value that correspond to the integer 0 in the image data.
     * 
     * @see    #getBScale()
     */
    @Override
    public double getBZero() {
        return super.getBZero();
    }

private void put(boolean[] b, int start, int length) throws IOException {
        if (length == 1) {
            write(byteForBoolean(b[start]));
            return;
        }

        byte[] ascii = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            ascii[i] = byteForBoolean(b[start + i]);
        }
        write(ascii, 0, length);
    }

    /**
     * Puts a boolean array into the conversion buffer, but with no guarantee of flushing the conversion buffer to the
     * underlying output. The caller may put multiple data object into the conversion buffer before eventually calling
     * {@link OutputBuffer#flush()} to ensure that everything is written to the output. Note, the this call may flush
     * the contents of the conversion buffer to the output if it needs more conversion space than what is avaiable.
     *
     * @param  b           the Java array containing the values
     * @param  start       the offset in the array from where to start converting values.
     * @param  length      the number of values to convert to FITS representation
     *
     * @throws IOException if there was an IO error while trying to flush the conversion buffer to the stream before all
     *                         elements were converted.
     *
     * @see                #byteForBoolean(Boolean)
     * @see                #put(boolean[], int, int)
     * @see                #write(Boolean[], int, int)
     */
    private void put(Boolean[] b, int start, int length) throws IOException {

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.BITPIX, Bitpix.forPrimitiveType(base).getHeaderValue()));

        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXIS, dims.length));
        for (int i = 1; i <= dims.length; i++) {
            c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXISn.n(i), dims[dims.length - i]));
        }

        // Just in case!
        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.PCOUNT, 0));

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

protected synchronized int read(boolean[] b, int start, int length) throws EOFException, IOException {
        if (length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        byte[] ascii = new byte[length];
        length = read(ascii, 0, length);

        if (length < 0) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            b[start + i] = booleanFor(ascii[i]);

out.writeChar(data[index]);
        }

        @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RR_NOT_CHECKED", justification = "not exposed and never needed locally")
        @Override
        int read(int from, int n, ArrayDataInput in) throws IOException {
            return in.read(data, from, n);
        }

        @Override
        void write(int from, int n, ArrayDataOutput out) throws IOException {
            out.write(data, from, n);
        }

        @Override

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

public void fillTableHeader(Header header, int column, int coordinateIndex)
                throws IndexOutOfBoundsException, FitsException {
            if (column < 0) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid Java column index " + column);
            }

            String dims = header.getStringValue(Standard.TDIMn.n(++column));
            if (dims == null) {
                throw new FitsException("Missing TDIM" + column + " in header");
            }

            StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(dims, "(, )");
            int n = tokens.countTokens();

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

headerIterator.add(new HeaderCard(newKey, card.getValue(String.class, ""), card.getComment()));
        }

        @Override
        protected void restoreCard(HeaderCard card, Cursor<String, HeaderCard> headerIterator) throws HeaderCardException {
            String newKey = compressedHeaderKey().n(GenericKey.getN(card.getKey())).key();
            headerIterator.add(new HeaderCard(newKey, card.getValue(String.class, ""), card.getComment()));

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.XTENSION, Standard.XTENSION_ASCIITABLE));
        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.BITPIX, Bitpix.BYTE.getHeaderValue()));
        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXIS, 2));
        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXIS1, rowLen));
        c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXIS2, nRows));

byte[] temp = new byte[Math.min(COPY_BLOCK_SIZE, dataToAppend.remaining())];
        while (dataToAppend.hasRemaining()) {
            int nrObBytes = Math.min(temp.length, dataToAppend.remaining());
            dataToAppend.get(temp, 0, nrObBytes);
            buffer.put(temp, 0, nrObBytes);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ByteBuffer asTypedBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

public byte[] shuffle(byte[] byteArray) {
        byte[] result = new byte[byteArray.length];
        int resultIndex = 0;
        int[] offset = calculateOffsets(byteArray);
        for (int index = 0; index < byteArray.length; index += primitiveSize) {
            for (int primitiveIndex = 0; primitiveIndex < primitiveSize; primitiveIndex++) {
                result[resultIndex + offset[primitiveIndex]] = byteArray[index + primitiveIndex];

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

public void decompress(ByteBuffer compressed, ShortBuffer buffer) {
            pixelData = buffer;
            decompress(compressed.asShortBuffer(), pixelData.limit());
        }

        @Override
        protected int nextPixel() {
            return pixelData.get();
        }

        @Override
        protected void put(int index, int pixel) {
            pixelData.put(index, (short) pixel);
        }
    }

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

while (ndig < ByteFormatter.NUMBER_BASE && pos >= dmax) {
            ndig++;
            dmax *= ByteFormatter.NUMBER_BASE;
        }

        if (val < 0) {
            ndig++;
        }

        // Truncate if necessary.
        if (ndig > len || ndig > buf.length - off) {
            truncationFiller(buf, off, len);
            return off + len;
        }

        // Now insert the actual characters we want -- backwards
        // We use a do{} while() to handle the caByteFormatterse of 0.

        off += ndig;

        int xoff = off - 1;

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

public void arraycopy(double[] src, int srcPos, byte[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = (byte) Math.round(src[index + srcPos]);
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class DoubleToChar extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<double[], char[]> {

public void arraycopy(double[] src, int srcPos, char[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = (char) Math.round(src[index + srcPos]);
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class DoubleToFloat extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<double[], float[]> {

public void arraycopy(double[] src, int srcPos, short[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = (short) Math.round(src[index + srcPos]);
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class FloatToByte extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<float[], byte[]> {

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

DateTime(String headerName, SOURCE status, HDU hdu, VALUE valueType, String comment) {
        key = new FitsKey(headerName == null ? name() : headerName, status, hdu, valueType, comment);
        FitsKey.registerStandard(this);
    }

    @Override
    public final FitsKey impl() {
        return key;
    }

MAP_GCOUNT(GCOUNT), MAP_NAXIS(NAXIS), MAP_NAXISn(NAXISn), MAP_PCOUNT(PCOUNT), MAP_ZFORMn(ZFORMn) {

        @Override
        protected void backupCard(HeaderCard card, Cursor<String, HeaderCard> headerIterator) throws HeaderCardException {
            String newKey = uncompressedHeaderKey().n(GenericKey.getN(card.getKey())).key();
            headerIterator.add(new HeaderCard(newKey, card.getValue(String.class, ""), card.getComment()));

public synchronized void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws EOFException, IOException {
        while (len > 0) {
            int n = read(b, off, len);
            if (n < 0) {
                throw new EOFException();
            }
            off += n;
            len -= n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link RandomAccessFile#readUTF()}.
     *
     * @return             a string
     *
     * @throws IOException if there was an IO error while reading from the file.
     */
    public final synchronized String readUTF() throws IOException {

public HeaderCard(String key, ComplexValue value, String comment) throws HeaderCardException {
        this();

        if (value == null) {
            set(key, null, comment, ComplexValue.class);
            return;
        }

        if (!value.isFinite()) {
            throw new HeaderCardException("Cannot represent " + value + " in FITS headers.");
        }
        set(key, value.toBoundedString(spaceForValue(key)), comment, ComplexValue.class);

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

private static void decimalToInteger(Object from, Object to, Quantizer q) {
        if (from instanceof Object[]) {
            Object[] a = (Object[]) from;
            Object[] b = (Object[]) to;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

public void arraycopy(double[] src, int srcPos, long[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = Math.round(src[index + srcPos]);
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class DoubleToShort extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<double[], short[]> {

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

getOption().setScale(value.getValue(Double.class, 0.0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setValueInHeader(Header header) throws HeaderCardException {
        int zvalIndex = nextFreeZVal(header);
        header.addValue(Compression.ZNAMEn.n(zvalIndex), getName());
        header.addValue(Compression.ZVALn.n(zvalIndex), getOption().getScale());

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

public void arraycopy(byte[] src, int srcPos, char[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = (char) src[index + srcPos];
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class ByteToDouble extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<byte[], double[]> {

public void arraycopy(char[] src, int srcPos, byte[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = (byte) src[index + srcPos];
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class CharToDouble extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<char[], double[]> {

return CompressionLibLoaderProtection.createBZip2Stream(in);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int priority() {
        return PRIORITY;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean provides(int mag1, int mag2) {
        return mag1 == 'B' && mag2 == 'Z';

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

int nullValue = (int) getNullValue();
        int size = getTileBuffer().getPixelSize();
        for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
            if (nullValue == buffer.get(index)) {
                initializedMask(size).put(index, NULL_INDICATOR);
            }
        }
    }

    private void preserveNullLongs() {

DoubleBuffer buffer = (DoubleBuffer) getTileBuffer().getBuffer();
        ByteBuffer nullMask = initializedMask(buffer.remaining());
        for (int index = 0; index < nullMask.capacity(); index++) {
            if (nullMask.get(index) == NULL_INDICATOR) {
                buffer.put(index, Double.NaN);

boolean[] bool = (boolean[]) o;
            byte[] b = new byte[bool.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < bool.length; i++) {
                b[i] = FitsEncoder.byteForBoolean(bool[i]);
            }
            return b;
        }

        if (o instanceof Boolean[]) {

if ((value & BIT_THREE) != ZERO) {
                    b.bitOr(s00 + 1, planeVal);
                }
                if ((value & BIT_FOUR) != ZERO) {
                    b.bitOr(s00, planeVal);
                }
                // b.bitOr(s10+1, ((LONGLONG) ( a[k] & 1)) << bit; b.bitOr(s10 ,
                // ((((LONGLONG)a[k])>>1) & 1) << bit; b.bitOr(s00+1,
                // ((((LONGLONG)a[k])>>2) & 1) << bit; b.bitOr(s00
                // ,((((LONGLONG)a[k])>>3) & 1) << bit;
                s00 += 2;
                /* s10 += 2; */
            }
            if (j < lny) {

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

int nullValue = (int) getNullValue();
        int size = getTileBuffer().getPixelSize();
        for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
            if (nullValue == buffer.get(index)) {
                initializedMask(size).put(index, NULL_INDICATOR);
            }
        }
    }

k = 0; /* k is index of b[i/2,j/2] */
        for (i = 0; i < nx - 1; i += 2) {
            s00 = n * i; /* s00 is index of a[i,j] */
            /*
             * tried using s00+n directly in the statements, but this had no effect on performance
             */
            s10 = s00 + n; /* s10 is index of a[i+1,j] */
            for (j = 0; j < ny - 1; j += 2) {

                b[k] = (byte) ((a.get(s10 + 1) & b0 //

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

long nullValue = getNullValue();
        int size = getTileBuffer().getPixelSize();
        for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
            if (nullValue == buffer.get(index)) {
                initializedMask(size).put(index, NULL_INDICATOR);
            }
        }
    }

public void arraycopy(byte[] src, int srcPos, double[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = src[index + srcPos];
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class ByteToFloat extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<byte[], float[]> {

6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,

public void arraycopy(byte[] src, int srcPos, long[] dest, int destPos, int length) {
            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                dest[index + destPos] = src[index + srcPos];
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class ByteToShort extends MultiArrayCopyFactory<byte[], short[]> {

public void setColumnMeta(int index, IFitsHeader key, String value, String comment, boolean after)
            throws HeaderCardException {
        setCurrentColumn(index, after);
        myHeader.addLine(new HeaderCard(key.n(index + 1).key(), value, comment));
    }

    /**
     * Specify column metadata for a given column in a way that allows all of the column metadata for a given column to
     * be organized together.
     *
     * @param  index               The 0-based index of the column
     * @param  key                 The column key. I.e., the keyword will be key+(index+1)
     * @param  value               The value to be placed in the header.
     * @param  comment             The comment for the header
     * @param  after               Should the header card be after the current column metadata block
     *                                 (<code>true</code>), or immediately before the TFORM card (<code>false</code>).
     *
     * @throws HeaderCardException if the header could not be updated
     *
     * @since                      1.16
     */
    public void setColumnMeta(int index, IFitsHeader key, Number value, String comment, boolean after)

7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
            8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,

protected PrimitiveType(int size, boolean individualSize, Class<?> primitiveClass, Class<?> wrapperClass,
            Class<B> bufferClass, char type, int bitPix) {
        super(size, individualSize, primitiveClass, wrapperClass, bufferClass, type, bitPix);
    }

}