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1   package nom.tam.util;
2   
3   /*
4    * #%L
5    * nom.tam FITS library
6    * %%
7    * Copyright (C) 1996 - 2024 nom-tam-fits
8    * %%
9    * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
10   *
11   * Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
12   * distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
13   * binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
14   * means.
15   *
16   * In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
17   * of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
18   * software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
19   * of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
20   * successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
21   * relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
22   * software under copyright law.
23   *
24   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25   * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26   * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
27   * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
28   * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
29   * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
30   * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31   * #L%
32   */
33  
34  import java.io.IOException;
35  import java.io.OutputStream;
36  
37  /**
38   * Interface for basic binary output writing functionality.
39   * 
40   * @author Attila Kovacs
41   * @since 1.16
42   * @see InputReader
43   */
44  public interface OutputWriter {
45  
46      /**
47       * Writes a byte. See the general contract of
48       * {@link java.io.DataOutputStream#write(int)}.
49       * 
50       * @param b
51       *            the (unsigned) byte value to write.
52       * @throws IOException
53       *             if there was an underlying IO error
54       * @see java.io.DataOutputStream#write(int)
55       */
56      void write(int b) throws IOException;
57  
58      /**
59       * Writes up to the specified number of bytes from a buffer to the stream.
60       * See the general contract of
61       * {@link java.io.DataOutputStream#write(byte[], int, int)}.
62       * 
63       * @param b
64       *            the buffer
65       * @param from
66       *            the starting buffer index
67       * @param length
68       *            the number of bytes to write.
69       * @throws IOException
70       *             if there was an underlying IO error
71       * @see java.io.DataOutputStream#write(byte[], int, int)
72       */
73      void write(byte[] b, int from, int length) throws IOException;
74  
75      /**
76       * Wraps an output stream with this interface.
77       * 
78       * @param o
79       *            any output stream
80       * @return the stream wrapped to this interface
81       */
82      static OutputWriter from(final OutputStream o) {
83          return new OutputWriter() {
84  
85              @Override
86              public void write(int b) throws IOException {
87                  o.write(b);
88              }
89  
90              @Override
91              public void write(byte[] b, int from, int length) throws IOException {
92                  o.write(b, from, length);
93              }
94          };
95      }
96  }