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1   package nom.tam.util;
2   
3   /*
4    * #%L
5    * nom.tam FITS library
6    * %%
7    * Copyright (C) 1996 - 2024 nom-tam-fits
8    * %%
9    * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
10   *
11   * Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
12   * distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
13   * binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
14   * means.
15   *
16   * In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
17   * of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
18   * software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
19   * of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
20   * successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
21   * relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
22   * software under copyright law.
23   *
24   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25   * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26   * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
27   * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
28   * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
29   * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
30   * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31   * #L%
32   */
33  
34  import java.io.IOException;
35  
36  /**
37   * Interface for basic random access read and write operations. Because it is
38   * built on the elements used by {@link FitsEncoder} and {@link FitsDecoder}, in
39   * principle it can serve as the common point for reading and writing FITS
40   * binary data in memory (using {@link ByteArrayIO}) or in a file (using
41   * {@link FitsFile} or a subclass thereof). For that reason, addressing is
42   * assumed as 64-bit <code>long</code> type.
43   * 
44   * @author Attila Kovacs
45   * @since 1.16
46   */
47  public interface ReadWriteAccess extends InputReader, OutputWriter {
48  
49      /**
50       * Returns the current read/write position in this instance. The position
51       * may exceed the length, depending on implementation, just as
52       * <code>seek</code> may go beyond the file size in
53       * {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile}.
54       * 
55       * @return the current read/write position.
56       * @throws IOException
57       *             if there was an IO error.
58       * @see #position(long)
59       * @see #length()
60       */
61      long position() throws IOException;
62  
63      /**
64       * Sets a new position for the next read or write in this instance. The
65       * position may exceed the length, depending on implementation, just as
66       * <code>seek</code> may go beyond the file size in
67       * {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile}.
68       * 
69       * @param n
70       *            the new read/write position.
71       * @throws IOException
72       *             if there was an IO error.
73       * @see #position()
74       * @see #length()
75       */
76      void position(long n) throws IOException;
77  
78      /**
79       * Returns the current total length of this instance, that is the total
80       * number of bytes that may be read from it.
81       * 
82       * @return the total number of bytes contained in this instance
83       * @throws IOException
84       *             if there was an IO error.
85       */
86      long length() throws IOException;
87  
88  }